Synthetic Rattan Furniture

Introduction

Synthetic rattan furniture has become a staple in modern outdoor and indoor living spaces due to its elegant design, exceptional durability, and low maintenance. Unlike natural rattan, which is made from palm stems, synthetic rattan is a man-made fiber designed to mimic the look and feel of the natural material while overcoming its limitations. Whether you’re a furniture designer, wholesaler, interior decorator, or simply an enthusiast of stylish home decor, understanding the depth and complexity of synthetic rattan furniture can help you appreciate its role in today’s design landscape.

In this article, we’ll explore every angle of synthetic rattan furniture, including its historical background, characteristics, comparison with natural rattan, major brands dominating the global market, and the full process of how it is manufactured—from polymer strands to luxurious, weather-resistant furniture pieces.

What Is Synthetic Rattan?

Synthetic rattan, often called resin wicker or PE rattan, is a type of plastic fiber—usually polyethylene (PE)—that is engineered to resemble natural rattan in texture and appearance. It is often handwoven over powder-coated aluminum or steel frames to create furniture pieces that are lightweight yet strong and weatherproof.

The term “rattan” in this context refers more to the style and weaving technique rather than the material itself. PE rattan is widely used in outdoor furniture thanks to its UV resistance, water resistance, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures.

Key Characteristics

• UV-Resistant: High-quality PE rattan is treated with UV stabilizers to prevent fading and cracking from sun exposure.
• Waterproof: Unlike natural rattan, synthetic rattan doesn’t absorb moisture, making it ideal for wet environments.
• Pliable and Durable: It can be woven into various patterns and shapes while maintaining structural integrity.
• Low Maintenance: Requires simple cleaning with a damp cloth or mild soap solution—no special treatments needed.
• Eco-Friendly Variants: Some manufacturers use recyclable or recycled plastic to make synthetic rattan, reducing environmental impact.

A Brief History of Rattan and the Birth of Synthetic Alternatives

The Origins of Rattan Furniture

Rattan furniture dates back centuries and has strong roots in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Traditional rattan was harvested from climbing palms and handcrafted into furniture and decorative items. Its lightweight yet strong properties made it a favorite among colonial powers who popularized it in European homes during the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Shift to Synthetic Rattan

By the late 20th century, demand for rattan furniture surged globally, but natural rattan’s limitations became apparent. It is susceptible to rot, fading, cracking, and mold when exposed to the elements. As a result, manufacturers and designers began looking for alternatives that offered the same aesthetic appeal without the maintenance issues.

Enter synthetic rattan.

The initial versions of synthetic wicker furniture emerged in the 1980s, made from PVC. However, PVC lacked the flexibility and longevity required for premium furniture. Over time, polyethylene (PE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) became the preferred materials due to their superior performance.

Synthetic Rattan vs. Natural Rattan: A Comparison

While purists may still prefer natural rattan for its authenticity, synthetic rattan is undoubtedly the more versatile and durable choice for outdoor applications, hotels, restaurants, and residential patios.

Leading Global Brands and Manufacturers

1. Dedon (Germany)

Dedon is one of the pioneers in luxury outdoor synthetic rattan furniture. Known for their proprietary fiber called Dedon Fiber, the company combines German engineering with Filipino craftsmanship. Each piece is handwoven in the Philippines by skilled artisans.

2. Kettal (Spain)

Kettal has a modern, minimalistic approach to synthetic rattan furniture. Their weather-resistant products are used in high-end hospitality projects around the world. Kettal often collaborates with top designers like Patricia Urquiola.

3. Gloster (UK)

Gloster blends teak wood with synthetic wicker for premium patio furniture. Their collections reflect clean lines and superior craftsmanship, ideal for upscale resorts and homes.

4. Higold (China)

Based in Foshan, China, Higold combines contemporary design with advanced production techniques. They serve both luxury residential and commercial clients globally.

5. Wisanka & Cirebon Rattan (Indonesia)

Indonesia remains a major hub for rattan furniture manufacturing. Brands like Wisanka, Cirebon Rattan, and SyntheticRattanFurniture.com specialize in exporting synthetic rattan furniture to Europe, the U.S., and the Middle East. These manufacturers are known for their handwoven quality and ability to customize large B2B orders.

The Manufacturing Process of Synthetic Rattan Furniture

Creating high-quality synthetic rattan furniture involves multiple stages, from raw material processing to final quality control. Here’s a breakdown of the full process:

Step 1: Raw Material Preparation

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) pellets are the starting material. These are often mixed with UV stabilizers, colorants, and anti-oxidant additives. The blend is melted and extruded into long, flexible strands resembling natural rattan.

There are different types of fibers:

• Flat rattan (smooth and modern look)
• Round rattan (traditional woven look)
• Half-round rattan (compromise between aesthetic and weaving ease)

Step 2: Frame Construction

Frames are typically made from powder-coated aluminum or stainless steel, chosen for their rust resistance and strength. The frame is designed based on the final furniture model using 3D CAD software.

After fabrication, frames are cleaned, treated with anti-rust coatings, and powder-coated for protection.

Step 3: Hand Weaving

This is the most labor-intensive part of the process. Skilled weavers—often located in Southeast Asia—interlace the synthetic rattan strands over the frame using traditional techniques. The weave pattern, tightness, and symmetry are critical for the final aesthetic.

Popular weave patterns include:

• Flat weave
• Herringbone
• Open lattice
• Twist and braid combinations

Step 4: Cushion and Upholstery

After weaving, furniture pieces are paired with custom-fit cushions. These cushions use quick-dry foam and outdoor-grade fabrics like Sunbrella or Olefin, which are resistant to mildew, UV rays, and fading.

Step 5: Quality Inspection and Packaging

Final products go through multiple quality checks:

• Frame integrity and balance
• Weave consistency
• Fiber tightness
• Color matching
• Cushion fitting

After passing QC, furniture is cleaned, wrapped in plastic and foam, then boxed for shipment. Exporters often use container packing methods to maximize space and ensure safe transportation.

Applications of Synthetic Rattan Furniture

Synthetic rattan furniture is versatile and used in various environments:

• Hotels and Resorts: Loungers, poolside sofas, and dining sets in tropical or Mediterranean settings.
• Restaurants and Cafés: Outdoor dining furniture due to weather resistance and stylish appeal.
• Residential Use: Patio lounges, garden swings, balcony sets, and sunbeds.
• Cruise Ships: Lightweight and marine-grade resistance make it ideal for use onboard.
• Commercial Projects: Offices, malls, and wellness centers often use synthetic rattan in waiting or relaxation areas.

Maintenance and Longevity

Synthetic rattan furniture is remarkably easy to maintain:

• Cleaning: Use a soft brush and soapy water to remove dust and grime. Avoid harsh chemicals or pressure washers.
• Storage: While it can be left outdoors, covering or storing during extreme winters can extend its life.
• Expected Lifespan: 5–15 years depending on material quality and exposure levels.

Environmental Considerations

While synthetic rattan is plastic-based, many companies now offer eco-friendly solutions, including:

• Use of recycled PE
• Non-toxic additives and dyes
• Energy-efficient production lines
• Packaging with recyclable materials

In addition, the long lifespan of synthetic rattan furniture reduces waste compared to frequently replaced low-quality items.

The Future of Synthetic Rattan Furniture

As consumer demand for sustainable, stylish, and weatherproof furniture grows, synthetic rattan will remain a preferred choice globally. Technological advancements are making the fibers more eco-conscious and customizable. We’re also seeing the emergence of hybrid materials—combining rattan with teak, rope, or textile slings—for even more diverse designs.

With global exports increasing from countries like Indonesia, China, and Vietnam, synthetic rattan furniture continues to evolve as a globally appreciated product with both economic and artistic value.

Synthetic rattan furniture stands as a testament to innovation in the furniture industry. It beautifully bridges the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern technology, offering a product that is both visually appealing and highly functional. From resort patios to family gardens, this type of furniture brings style, durability, and comfort to spaces worldwide.

For importers, wholesalers, and hospitality businesses, synthetic rattan is a strategic investment—providing an aesthetic edge, long-term savings, and broad market appeal. And for manufacturers, especially in Indonesia, the opportunity to innovate in design, material, and sustainability is stronger than ever.

As design preferences evolve and sustainability becomes more important, synthetic rattan furniture is not just a trend—it’s the future of outdoor and all-weather living.